Baa Atoll, Maldives – One of the world’s most celebrated marine sanctuaries is at grave risk. The Dhonfanu reclamation project, currently underway in the Maldives’ UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of Baa Atoll, threatens to devastate the fragile ecosystems that sustain manta rays, whale sharks, coral reefs, and seagrass meadows the very lifeblood of the Maldivian tourism industry.
This is not just a local issue. It is a matter of global environmental stewardship, economic sustainability, and corporate responsibility.
Why the World Must Act
- A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Under Siege
Baa Atoll’s designation as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve was not symbolic it is recognition of its unparalleled biodiversity and global ecological value. Reclamation on Dhonfanu undermines this status, potentially eroding international trust in conservation commitments. - Tourism and Business at Stake
The Maldives thrives on its natural beauty. The destruction of coral reefs, manta habitats, and fish stocks could translate into millions of dollars in annual losses for resorts, dive centers, and travel companies invested in the atoll. - Global Reputational Risk
Hotel operators, international investors, and travel brands linked to the Maldives could face backlash if they remain silent while the Biosphere Reserve is irreversibly damaged. Conscious travelers and sustainability-driven markets demand accountability.
source :mantanomaddivers
The Dhonfanu Project
The project proposes reclaiming 13 hectares of land, nearly doubling Dhonfanu’s size, with harbor works and shore defenses. At an estimated USD 13.8 million, this development poses irreversible consequences:
- Sedimentation that smothers coral reefs.
- Disruption of plankton blooms critical for manta rays and whale sharks.
- Loss of seagrass meadows essential for carbon capture and marine nurseries.
This is not sustainable development. It is a direct threat to every enterprise in Baa Atoll and a blow to global conservation efforts.
A Call to International Organizations and the Global Tourism Industry
We call upon:
- UNESCO and International Conservation Bodies
To urgently review the reclamation within a Biosphere Reserve and push for compliance with international environmental standards. - Hotel Operators and Investors in the Maldives
Resorts, luxury brands, and hospitality companies must use their influence to demand a halt or re-evaluation of the project. Protecting the ecosystem safeguards their own long-term investments. - Global Travel Agents and Tour Operators
Companies selling the Maldives as a dream destination cannot stay silent. By voicing opposition, they defend the integrity of the product they sell: unspoiled marine beauty. - Corporate Sustainability Leaders
International brands that proudly champion ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) values must align their commitments with action on Dhonfanu.
The Choice Ahead
The Maldives stands at a crossroads: pursue short-term land gains at the cost of its greatest natural treasure, or adopt a development path that preserves the biosphere for future generations.
The international community, global tourism industry, and environmental organizations must unite to stop this reclamation before it is too late.
Protecting Baa Atoll is not just about the Maldives, it is about safeguarding one of Earth’s last great marine sanctuaries.

